Does Bowdoin Practice Affirmative Action?
Talking about affirmative action has apparently become as difficult (and the truth as obfuscated) as practicing it. For a good example, take a look at this article about affirmative action, or the lack of it at Maine’s prestigious Bowdoin College.
Blacks make up 8.8% of the new freshman class, which ranks Bowdoin fifth among 28 highly selective liberal arts colleges.
Black students during last year's admission cycle also benefited from a high acceptance rate: 41.3 percent of black applicants were accepted, the fifth-highest acceptance rate of the 28 responding colleges....The “overall acceptance rate” at Bowdoin, which presumably includes blacks, was 19%. Now, to the uninformed observer, the fact that the acceptance rate for blacks is over twice as high as the “overall acceptance rate” (how much higher, I wonder, is it than the acceptance rate just for Asians and white?) looks an awful like, well, affirmative action.In 2006, the acceptance rate for blacks was also 41.3 percent, and in 2005, the rate was 46.3 percent.
But appearances to the contrary notwithstanding, Bowdoin does not believe it practices affirmative action. (Why not? Is there something wrong with affirmative action?)
[Dean of Admissions and Financial Aid William] Shain said he does not consider Bowdoin’s practices to be affirmative action.I don’t know of any critic of affirmative action, or whatever affirmative action may be called by people who practice it but “don’t think in those terms,” who believes any minority students get in anywhere “because of their background.” They all, no doubt, have credentials beyond their race. But we do believe that many get in who, but for their “background” (read: race or ethnicity), would not. If that were not true, then no affirmative action, or whatever, would be needed.“I don’t think in those terms,” he said.
“We look at everybody in context. What’s a fair way to evaluate somebody in terms of the opportunities they’ve had,” Shain added....
“Nobody gets in here because of their background,” said Shain. “On the other hand, we’re not neutral about diversity.”
Say What?
If a student is obviously qualified for Bowdoin, Shain said, he or she will get in independent of race. Five to 10 percent of applicants are accepted in this way, he explained, while about 30 percent of applicants are just as quickly rejected. The students who are left, though, may be judged with race in mind.
"In that middle group, you may tilt it toward population groups that make your campus become the community you want it to be," said Shain.
So, skin color discrimination will be the sole factor for those who cannot get in based on merit. Well, what else is new.
Elmer Moore, coordinator of multicultural recruitment in Admissions, said he thinks that the Admissions Office should always aim higher.
"There's never going to be a point, as long as I'm breathing, that we say, 'OK,' [that's enough]," said Moore.
Wow, even if 100% of the students are black, it won't even be enough! Hell, we need 110%, 120%, higher, higher, higher!!!!
Posted by: ACF | November 9, 2007 3:24 PM
If you dig into the numbers, things are even more skewed than they first appear. Regardless of whether affirmative action is a good thing or a bad thing (and arguments go both ways), somebody’s not telling the truth here. It’s just impossible that this is happening without conscious race-based admissions. Or else the statements made by the admissions officer are false.
Based on the numbers in the article and the publicly available overall yield of 40%, it is easy to extrapolate. Here, we’ve got a pool of 6263 applicants (6008 majority, 254 minority), 1190 accepted students (1085 majority, 105 minority) and a freshman class of 476 (434 majority, 42 minority).
So far, so good. But we know that about 10% got in “automatically” because they can do the work, and 30% were automatically rejected. Let’s assume that both of these groups had the same relative proportions of minority/non-minority and the same yields as the general applicant pool. This is a very generous assumption. Regardless, that means that 25 minority students were accepted that way (and 10 decided to go). Similarly, 600 majority applicants were accepted, and 240 went. Of the 30% who were automatically rejected, that means that 1802 were majority and 76 were minority.
Where does that leave us? Well, in the middle 60%, we’ve got 152 minority applicants, of which 80 get in (over 50%) and 32 went, compared to 3600 majority applicants, of which 484 get in (about 13.5% and 130 go.
So one group that constitutes 4% of the remaining pool has an acceptance rate that is four times as great as the other 96%--52% vs. 13.5%.
Bowdoin can accept whomever it wants and can run its school according to whatever values it finds agreeable. This policy may very well be a good idea. I just don’t understand why they feel the need to lie about it. That type of deception certainly isn’t something that anybody should look for in an institution of higher learning.
Posted by: James E. | November 9, 2007 8:49 PM
James E.,
What you highlight is not some freakish exception. Indeed, the educational industrial complex has colluded to systematically discriminate against individuals based on skin color and genital morphology for over 30 years now.
This is no surprise to those "in the know," that is, those who are intimately involved in this process.
Now, imagine that Texaco, or Denny's, had such a policy, but this time discriminating against blacks. What would happen to them?
Well, if you recall, both paid large sums of money because a few individuals in their companies were said to behave in a "racist" way, say by not serving blacks a coffee refill.
So, on the one hand, we have a few individuals at isolated companies who some call "racist," and the consequence is the payment of MILLIONS of dollars.
On the other hand, we have universities in which affirmative discrimination is practiced not just by a FEW individuals, but rather as a matter of POLICY. In addition, the discrimination decides peoples' futures (not just whether they get a coffee refill). Finally, the whole educational industrial complex (Black Power Structure, as Cobra would call it) colludes to perpetrate this affirmative discrimination so that whites do not even have a choice as to whether they will be discriminated against in higher education.
Now, why are universities NOT being sued? Why should not the top 25 universities (say) each have to pay a few hundred million dollars to every white citizen in the country in a class action suit? (Those who feel guilty because they have done something bad to blacks could donate their proceeds to the NAACP, or whatever).
Posted by: ACF | November 10, 2007 11:26 AM
I sat on the board of trustees at Bowdoin in the 1980s and part of the 90s. Not certain where you got your data on AA students, sounds off. I do however recall that the legacy rate, like at most competitive institutions was very high, 49-50% and the prized athlete rate was quite high as well. Of course both of those groups were about 98% white.
Posted by: HHarris | June 20, 2008 4:51 PM